Osteoporosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Osteoporosis - Essay Example Such procedure proceeds until one arrives at the age of 30 when the bone mass or thickness tops. (Anderson) Nonetheless, when osteoporosis sets in, the ordinary recharging of old bone tissue is considerably disturbed (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). Given this issue, the calcium and protein from the bone are exhausted. This outcomes in irregular bone quality or decreased bone thickness. All things considered, bones caused with osteoporosis can be seriously broken through splitting or crumbling with just a minor fall or injury that would not ordinarily lead to a genuine bone harm. (MedicineNet) One of the essential drivers of osteoporosis is identified with age. After age 30, the typical procedure of development of new bone and ingestion of existing bone by the body begins to invert. Esteemed as a component of the maturing procedure, bone breaks up and is consumed at a quicker rate that new bone is made, in this way, bone gets more slender. This condition is additionally exasperated by inadequate utilization of calcium, nutrient D and phosphorus. (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) Another reason for osteoporosis explicitly in ladies is the diminishing in the creation of estrogen, a hormone considered to give assurance against bone misfortune. The expansion in bone misfortune is said to happen around menopause (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists). Similarly, men become increasingly inclined to experience the ill effects of osteoporosis when creation of testosterone decreases. With this, men matured over 65 commonly experience osteoporosis. Hazard Factors As referenced, the likelihood of creating osteoporosis is increased as one ages because of the diminishing of the bones. Note that the two people lose around 0.4% of bone every year on the normal in the wake of arriving at age 30 (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists). Notwithstanding, osteoporosis doesn't typically affect distressed patients until they arrive at 60 years of age (WebMD). As far as sex, ladies for the most part have moderately littler casings and lighter bones when contrasted with men. All things considered, ladies are supposed to be right around multiple times bound to contract osteoporosis that men (Anderson). The decrease in estrogen and testosterone likewise expands the danger of osteoporosis in the two ladies and men, individually. The diminishing in the creation of these hormones that help keep up typical degrees of calcium and different minerals required for ordinary bone recovery, for the most part happens between the ages of 45 and 55. (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) Other hazard factors recognized incorporate smoking and liquor use. In view of studies, smokers are seen to lose bone thickness quicker than non-smokers. Then, exorbitant utilization of liquor is said to cause bone development decrease and expanded danger of falling. It ought to be featured however that reviews likewise show a relationship between's moderate liquor use and higher bone thickness. With this, most specialists endorse restricting yet not totally dispensing with liquor utilization. (WebMD) Additionally, inactive way of life or need weight-bearing activities, for example, strolling, running, step climbing and moving among others increment the danger of bone-mass misfortune (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). In accordance with this, an eating routine comprising of protein and

Lost Boys Essay Research Paper Lost BoysPart free essay sample

Lost Boys Essay, Research Paper Lost Male childs Section 1 The book Lost Boys was composed by James Garbarino to demo individuals why there is such a great amount of power with our male childs and how a portion of this can and ought to be maintained a strategic distance from with a little love. This book explains to all the grounds why kid twist out the way they do and how it very well may be halted. In the past decennary it is realize that power has been incredibly expansion in the enormous metropoliss and in littler towns as great truth be told? the period from the 1980? s to the 1990? s when the youngster murder rate expansion by 168 % ? ( p.7 ) individuals inevitably began to identify something was mistaken. This high expansion of power with in male youngster is because of the reality the male childs everyplace are irate doing them to be more vicious than ever previously. In the greater part of these offenses the facts confirm that African Americans and Hispanic male childs are destined to be included, yet a greater amount of this power is get bringing down to appropriate to the littler towns and influencing white children. Despite the fact that a group of guardians wear? t imagine that any kind of shot could take topographic point where their children are, the open doors are truly elevated that there is a male youngster at any school that is fit for a shot. ? For all intents and purposes all guardians send their childs to class with kids who are abused abandoned overlooked or surrender. ? ( p.ix ) Numerous individuals accept that the ground that one male kid will go out and execute another male youngster is only in light of the fact that? they were on medications or they were mishandled or even that they were simply raised in a family unit of criminals? ( p.10 ) so they will be one each piece great. Every one of these things do hold an extraordinary centrality and do the chances of a male youngster to go to offense, however the ground is actually a group further so that. There is a kind of link of levels that are delineated in the book taking up to a male youngster rough passing or in any event, going a sociopath. The beginning to this vicious passing and power Begins when the male youngster just a little darling first conceived. On the off chance that an angel is non indicated the best possible love or neer feels adored so there is a bond that the darling will lose while turning up. For situation when an angel is left unattended and yelling for quite a long time the child will obtain increasingly irate and that will secure hid away inside, which in twist can close of a darling? s sole. As the child gets more seasoned and very similar things keep on going on the male childs will turn angrier and severe. Which so they need a way to coop with this choler and? power is a way for male childs to cover with those issues. ? ( p.46 ) They will other than make things, for example, ? ingest medications, deal, gorge themselves on sex, fall in packs or cliques, and when no 1 is watching they will disguise in a corner and such there thumbs. ? ( p.158 ) The book other than goes on about things like child abuse and about a child? s virtues and how when a child is misuse or brought us up in family units like previously portrayed so they genuinely wear? Ts have any virtues to populate at that place life on. The last segment of the book clarifies why with this material can be halted. Religion was probably the greatest thing. ? Otherworldliness and love can make full in the gaps left in the story of a male youngster? s life. ? ( p.155 ) The other thing was that childs only require an association with do and fell cherished and that will help them be more end arranged. ? We can rescue our boies? by connecting them to positive qualities and connections. ? ( P.149 ) Section 2 Well since this book was completely composed by the Authors considerations, everything that has just been composed was what he thought and were his contemplations that he had gotten from heading out going to various male youngster? s in jail and occurring out the stories of there lives. One of the huge things that the author intensified was the point at which a male kid needed to turn up with out a male parent it drives the? male youngster to be the grown-up male of the house. ? ( p.50 ) This idea of being a grown-up male leads the male kid to hold to be defensive and vicious. Other than with out a male parent? for what reason should a male kid tune in to there mother, there non scared of her, ? ( p.57 ) so a male youngster? s female parent couldn? t end the male kid? s from making anything. Something else that the Author needed to stress upon was the way that regardless of whether a male youngster is raised terrible? so at any rate an educator in school could demo them some affection and empathy? ( p.74 ) thus in any event the male youngster will hold been given some adoration. In any event, being demo this little spot of affection can change a person. The last be thing the author thought was that by? cherishing punishment? ( p.87 ) a male kid would larn better what was directly from mistaken and help them to be increasingly good in there life picks. Section 3 As I read this book I began encountering like these childs are just grimy criminals and should all be killed, however as I read I change my estimation. I took in a group concerning why a significant number of these children wherever from 8 mature ages old to turn work powers at 35 mature ages old will slaughter individual or execute a brutal demonstration. The ditty out of this book genuinely helped me hang on the various contemplations and connection of occasions that take topographic point in a kid life to take them to this life of offense. Subsequent to perusing this book I really wear? t perceive how any one can pass judgment on a male youngster for making the things he does when they have been raised with no adoration or with no male parent and a female parent who is neer about. There was an expressing in the book? who the snake pit would they say they are to take a human life? ? ( p.121 ) however when they have been raised that way so they genuinely wear? T recognize what is correct or off base. ? Societies and social orders set various standers for the ethical quality of slaughtering. ? ( p.123 ) Other than I like the way that the author finished the book with the approaches to prevent this more remote power with in male childs, however there was something miserable that I understood: As all these male childs grow up they will simply keep up holding childs and do something very similar to there childs that was done to them, etc. So incense this pestilence will neer end or travel off.

End of term

End of term While the period known as End of term certainly brings finals anxiety, it also brings many events and traditions celebrating the conclusion of a great semester. Youve probably already heard about many of these, including the last 3.091 lecture (described here by Kevin), all of the festivities that Mitra did, and the MIT celebrity-served midnight breakfast, starring President Susan Hockfield and Dean of Admissions Marilee Jones. For me, I was happy to partake in the Lab for Chocolate Sciences finals hot cocoa (very yummy) and our annual Admissions holiday luncheon. At the Admissions holiday luncheon, we had a traditional New England Yankee swap, a funky gift swap (described here) that sounds more like a 6.001 recursion problem (maybe Scheme is why my entries always have so many parentheses). I brought a nice mug I bought at the cool Korean market just north of campus, and ended up with some great wine glasses at the end. Nice! Another office at MIT morally opposed having a Yankee swap, so they had a Red Sox Swap instead, swapping socks (of all colors) you cant make this stuff up. Now, just as many of you are getting to take a vacation, so will I. My wonderful parents are coming up to visit this weekend, and well get to do a whole bunch of fun Boston things. Then, Ill head home for holidays with the family, and New Years Eve with old MIT friends in DC. Should be quite nice. Ill be blogging a bit less during this period, but hope to check in periodically since there are some questions Id like to address and of course theres lots to say leading up to the regular action deadline on January 1 (hello, regular action and international applicants! Well be talking more soon!). Ill be back in the office for the first week of MITs famed Independent Activities Period (IAP). Happy holidays, everyone! =)

Financial Crisis After The Great Depression - 1229 Words

2008 Financial Crisis Not since the great depression was there such a devastating economic crisis as the 2008 financial crisis. A crisis rooted from the burst of the housing bubble in the U.S. thus leading to the government being brought down, ruined economies, crumbled financial corporations and impoverish lives of numerous individuals. As reported in McClean and Nocera’s All the Devils Are Here: The Hidden History of the Financial Crisis, â€Å"the seeds of [the] financial disaster were sown more than thirty years ago when three smart, ambitious men, working sometimes in concert—allies in a cause they all believed in—and sometimes in opposition—competition trying to gain advantage over each other—created a shiny new financial vehicle called the mortgage-backed security† (McClean and Nocera). Therefore, the mortgage-backed security (MBS) is essentially the sole reason or seed that lead to the financial crisis. However, the mortgage backed security is not totally to blame on Wall Street as it’s not something that Wall Street did entirely on its own. As the United States government aided and abetted them in certain circumstances in which they changed laws to allow the fraudulent ways of the people on Wall Street to continue on (â€Å"The Fall of the Market†). Ultimately, when Wall Street took part in the financial sector its focus was to broaden the appeal of securities to wider range of investors to create more capital for itself. The development of mortgage backed securitiesShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression and Unemployment: Discussion Questions1271 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Principles of Macroeconomics 1 ________________________________________________________________________ Q. 2: The Great Depression The Great Depression started in 1930 and lasted until 1939. It can be regarded as the worst depression the world has ever seen in the history. 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With the crash of the United States Wall Street, the realm drove into what is now known as the â€Å"Great Recession†. Its neighbour to the north, Canada also felt these affects as unemployment and poverty grew. After a decade of despair, the massive rise in government spending for the Second World War and the reductions in taxes, the economies returned to prosper. With decades of industrialization, populationRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The world had faced two main economic problems. The first one was the Great Depression in the early of 20th Century. The second was the recent international financial crisis in 2008. The United States and Europe suffered severely for a long time from the great depression. The great depression was a great step and changed completely the economic policy making and the economic thoughts. 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In 1791, First Bank of the United States became the first commercial bank of the United States in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. By the 1900’s, there were almost 170 banks per every million people in the United States, but because of this, there was a lot of debate about banking and the regulations needed and the fears that people h ad about the amount of controlRead MoreEssay on The Great Depression, Annotated Bibliography879 Words   |  4 PagesCecchetti, Stephen G. Understanding the Great Depression: Lessons for Current Policy . Monetary Economics (1997): 1-26. This article is about the circumstances that led to the collapse of the economy in 1929. It relates to my research proposal because I am evaluating historic events that led to the financial crisis of 1929. The article discusses how deflation played an important role in expanding the depression, and how the Gold Standard, a monetary system in which a country’s government allowsRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930 S1476 Words   |  6 Pagesthe great depression of the 1930’s and the great recession in the United State of America. First, I’ll make a general overview of each of these two different periods and then focus on certain specific aspects during these different times. This will include the causes to the economic recessions witnessed, impacts of the economic recessions and the solutions that were introduced. When talking about any topic regarding American history, it would be hard not to mention the 1930’s great depression. AuthorsRead MoreKeynesian Theory During The Great Depression949 Words   |  4 PagesSince the establishment of the Keynesian theory during the Great Depression, there was a continuous rivalry between Keynesians and monetarists. The ongoing debate was about which model can most accurately and correctly explain economic instability and which theory provides the best suggestions on how to achieve constant and steady economic growth. There are fundamental differences in these two approaches, for example over the usefulness of government intervention through fiscal policies, monetaryRead MoreThe Great Depression1083 Words   |  5 PagesGreat Depression is one of the most important periods in modern US history. It began with the global economic crisis in 1929, which affected most of all the United States. The acute phase of the crisis dragged on for three years f rom 1929 till the beginning of 1933. From 1930 until 1939 the economy of the country could not overcome the crisis and recover. Therefore, this period was called the Great Depression, because of its duration and serious consequences for society. The war gave rise to prosperity

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Jawaharlal Nehru Free Essays

Jawaharlal Nehru (Hindi/Kashmiri: , pronounced [d a r? la? l ? ne ru? ]; 14 November 1889–27 May 1964[4]) was an Indian statesman who was the first (and to date the longest-serving) prime minister of India, from 1947 until 1964. One of the leading figures in the Indian independence movement, Nehru was elected by the Congress Party to assume office as independent India’s first Prime Minister, and re-elected when the Congress Party won India’s first general election in 1952.As one of the founders of the Non-aligned Movement, he was also an important figure in the international politics of the post-war era. We will write a custom essay sample on Jawaharlal Nehru or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is frequently referred to as Pandit Nehru (â€Å"pandit† being a Sanskrit and Hindi honorific meaning â€Å"scholar† or â€Å"teacher†) and, specifically in India, as Panditji (with â€Å"-ji† being a honorific suffix). The son of a wealthy Indian barrister and politician, Motilal Nehru, Nehru became a leader of the left wing of the Congress Party when still fairly young. Rising to become Congress President, under the mentorship of Mahatma Gandhi, Nehru was a charismatic and radical leader, advocating complete independence from the British Empire. In the long struggle for Indian independence, in which he was a key player, Nehru was eventually recognized as Gandhi’s political heir. Throughout his life, Nehru was also an advocate for Fabian socialism and the public sector as the means by which long-standing challenges of economic development could be addressed by poorer nations. Jawaharlal Nehru was born to Motilal Nehru (1861–1931) and Swaroop Rani (1863–1954) in a Kashmiri Pandit family.The Nehru family – Motilal Nehru is seated in the center, and standing (L to R) are Jawaharlal Nehru, Vijayalakshmi Pandit, Krishna Hutheesing, Indira Gandhi, and Ranjit Pandit; Seated: Swaroop Rani, Motilal Nehru and Kamala Nehru (circa 1927). Nehru was educated in India and Britain. In England, he attended the independent boy’s scho ol, Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge. Jawaharlal Nehru at Harrow, where he was also known as Joe Nehru. During his time in Britain, Nehru was also known as Joe Nehru. [5][6][7][8][9][10] On 8 February, 1916, Nehru married seventeen year old Kamala Kaul. In the irst year of the marriage, Kamala gave birth to their only child, Indira Priyadarshini. [edit] Life and career Nehru raised the flag of independent India in New Delhi on 15 August 1947, the day India gained Independence.Nehru’s appreciation of the virtues of parliamentary democracy, secularism and liberalism, coupled with his concerns for the poor and underprivileged, are recognised to have guided him in formulating socialist policies that influence India to this day. They also reflect the socialist origins of his worldview. His daughter, Indira Gandhi, and grandson, Rajiv Gandhi, also served as Prime Ministers of India. edit] Successor to Gandhi On 15 January 1941 Gandhi said, â€Å"Some say Pandit Nehru and I were estranged. It will require much more than difference of opinion to estrange us. We had differences from the time we became co-workers and yet I have said for some years and say so now that not Rajaji but Jawaharlal will be my successor. â€Å"[11] [edit] India’s first Prime Minister Teen Murti Bhavan, Nehru’s residence as Prime Minister, now a museum in his memory. Nehru and his colleagues had been released as the British Cabinet Mission arrived to propose plans for transfer of power.Once elected, Nehru headed an interim government, which was impaired by outbreaks of communal violence and political disorder, and the opposition of the Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who were demanding a separate Muslim state of Pakistan. After failed bids to form coalitions, Nehru reluctantly supported the partition of India, according to a plan released by the British on 3 June 1947. He took office as the Prime Minister of India on 15 August, and delivered his inaugural address titled â€Å"A Tryst With Destiny† â€Å"Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes hen we shall redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance. It is fitting that at this solemn moment we take the pledge of dedication to the service of India and her people and to the still larger cause of humanity. â€Å"[12] However, this period was marked with intense communal violence.This violence swept across the Punjab regio n, Delhi, Bengal and other parts of India. Nehru conducted joint tours[citation needed] with Pakistani leaders to encourage peace and calm angry and disillusioned refugees. Nehru would work with Maulana Azad and other Muslim leaders to safeguard and encourage Muslims to remain in India. The violence of the time deeply affected Nehru, who called for a ceasefire[citation needed] and UN intervention to stop the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. Fearing communal reprisals, Nehru also hesitated in supporting the annexation of Hyderabad State.In the years following independence, Nehru frequently turned to his daughter Indira to look after him and manage his personal affairs. Under his leadership, the Congress won an overwhelming majority in the elections of 1952. Indira moved into Nehru’s official residence to attend to him and became his constant companion in his travels across India and the world. Indira would virtually become Nehru’s chief of staff. Nehru’s study in Teen Murti Bhavan. [edit] Economic policies Nehru presided over the introduction of a modified, Indian version of state planning and control over the economy.Creating the Planning commission of India, Nehru drew up the first Five-Year Plan in 1951, which charted the government’s investments in industries and agriculture. Increasing business and income taxes, Nehru envisaged a mixed economy in which the government would manage strategic industries such as mining, electricity and heavy industries, serving public interest and a check to private enterprise. Nehru pursued land redistribution and launched programmes to build irrigation canals, dams and spread the use of fertilizers to increase agricultural roduction. He also pioneered a series of community development programs aimed at spreading diverse cottage industries and increasing efficiency into rural India. While encouraging the construction of large dams (which Nehru called the â€Å"new temples of India†), irrigation works and the generation of hydroelectricity, Nehru also launched India’s programme to harness nuclear energy. For most of Nehru’s term as prime minister, India would continue to face serious food shortages despite progress and increases in agricultural production.Nehru’s industrial policies, summarised in the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956, encouraged the growth of diverse manufacturing and heavy industries,[13] yet state planning, controls and regulations began to impair productivity, quality and profitability. Although the Indian economy enjoyed a steady rate of growth, called Hindu rate of growth at 2. 5% per annum, chronic unemployment amidst widespread poverty continued to plague the population. [edit] Education and social reform Jawaharlal Nehru was a passionate advocate of education for India’s children and youth, believin g it essential for India’s future progress.His government oversaw the establishment of many institutions of higher learning, including the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, the Indian Institutes of Technology and the Indian Institutes of Management. Nehru also outlined a commitment in his five-year plans to guarantee free and compulsory primary education to all of India’s children. For this purpose, Nehru oversaw the creation of mass village enrollment programmes and the construction of thousands of schools. Nehru also launched initiatives such as the provision of free milk and meals to children in order to fight malnutrition.Adult education centres, vocational and technical schools were also organised for adults, especially in the rural areas. Under Nehru, the Indian Parliament enacted many changes to Hindu law to criminalize caste discrimination and increase the legal rights and social freedoms of women[14][15][16] [17] A system of reservations in government services and educational institutions was created to eradicate the social inequalities and disadvantages faced by peoples of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. Nehru also championed secularism and religious harmony, increasing the representation of minoriti es in government. edit] National security and foreign policy See also: Role of India in Non-Aligned Movement Nehru led newly independent India from 1947 to 1964, during its first years of freedom from British rule. Both the United States and the Soviet Union competed to make India an ally throughout the Cold War. On the international scene, Nehru was a champion of pacifism and a strong supporter of the United Nations. He pioneered the policy of non-alignment and co-founded the Non-Aligned Movement of nations professing neutrality between the rival blocs of nations led by the U. S. and the U. S.S. R. Recognising the People’s Republic of China soon after its founding (while most of the Western bloc continued relations with the Republic of China), Nehru argued for its inclusion in the United Nations and refused to brand the Chinese as the aggressors in their conflict with Korea. [18] He sought to establish warm and friendly relations with China in 1950, and hoped to act as an intermediary to bridge the gulf and tensions between the communist states and the Western bloc. Meanwhile, Nehru had promised in 1948 to hold a plebiscite in Kashmir under the auspices of the U.N. but, as Pakistan failed to pull back troops in accordance with the UN resolution and as Nehru grew increasingly wary of the U. N. , he declined to hold a plebiscite in 1953. He ordered the arrest of the Kashmiri politician Sheikh Abdullah, whom he had previously supported but now suspected of harbouring separatist ambitions; Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad replaced him. His policy of pacifism and appeasement with respect to China also came unraveled when border disputes led to the Sino-Indian war in 1962.Jawaharlal Nehru (right) talks to Pakistan prime minister Muhammad Ali Bogra (left) during his 1953 visit to Karachi. Nehru was hailed by many for working to defuse global tensions and the threat of nuclear weapons. [19] He commissioned the first study of the human effects of nuclear explosions, and campaigned ceaselessly for the abolition of what he called â€Å"these frightful engines of destruction. † He also had pragmatic reasons for promoting de-nuclearisation, fearing that a nuclear arms race would lead to over-militarisation that would be unaffordable for developing countries such as his own. 20] In 1956 he had criticised the joint invasion of the Suez Canal by the British, French and Israelis. Suspicion and distrust cooled relations between India and the U. S. , which suspected Nehru of tacitly supporting the Soviet Union. Accepting the arbitration of the UK and World Bank, Nehru signed the Indus Water Treaty in 1960 with Pakistani ruler Ayub Khan to resolve long-standing disputes about sharing the resources of the major rivers of the Punjab region. [edit] Final years Nehru with Ashoke Kumar Sen, S.Radhakrishnan and Bidhan Chandra RoyNehru had led the Congress to a major victory in the 1957 elections, but his government was facing rising problems and criticism. Disillusioned by intra-party corruption and bickering, Nehru contemplated resigning but continued to serve. The election of his daughter Indira as Congress President in 1959 aroused criticism for alleged nepotism[citation needed], although actually Nehru had disapproved of her election, partly because he considered it smacked of â€Å"dynastism†; he said, indeed it was â€Å"wholly undemocratic and an undesirable thing†, and refused her a position in his cabinet. 21] Indira herself was at loggerheads with her father over policy; most notably, she used his oft-stated personal deference to the Congress Working Committee to push through the dismissal of the Communist Party of India government in the state of Kerala, over his own objections. [21] Nehru began to be frequently embarrassed by her ruthlessness and disregard for parliamentary tradition, and was â€Å"hurt† by what he saw as an assertiveness with no purpose other than to stake out an identity independent of her father. [4]Although the Pancha Sila (Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence) was the basis of the 1954 Sino-Indian border treaty, in later years, Nehru’s foreign policy suffered through increasing Chinese assertiveness over border disputes and Nehru’s decision to grant political asylum to the 14th Dalai Lama. After years of failed negotiations, Nehru authorized the Indian Army to invade Goa in 1961, and then he annexed it to India. It increased his popularity, but he was criticized the use of military force. In the 1962 elections, Nehru led the Congress to victory yet with a diminished majority.Opposition parties ranging from the right-wing Bharatiya Jana Sangh and Swatantra Party, socialists and the Communist Party of India performed well. Public viewing of Nehru’s body, which lies in state, in 1964; the gun carriage used for his state funeral was later used for the state funeral of Mother TeresaSince 1959, and this accelerated in 1961, Nehru adopted the â€Å"Forward Policy† of setting up military outposts in disputed areas of the Sino-Indian border, including in 43 outposts in territory not previously controlled by India. 22] China attacked some of these outposts, and thus the Sino-Indian War began, which India technically lost, but China gained no territory as it withdrew to pre-war lines. The war exposed the weaknesses of India’s military, and Nehru was widely criticised for his government’s insufficient attention to defence. In response, Nehru sacked th e defence minister Krishna Menon and sought U. S. military aid, but Nehru’s health began declining steadily, and he spent months recuperating in Kashmir through 1963.Some historians attribute this dramatic decline to his surprise and chagrin over the Sino-Indian War, which he perceived as a betrayal of trust. [23] Upon his return from Kashmir in May 1964, Nehru suffered a stroke and later a heart attack. He died in the early hours of 27 May 1964. Nehru was cremated in accordance with Hindu rites at the Shantivana on the banks of the Yamuna River, witnessed by hundreds of thousands of mourners who had flocked into the streets of Delhi and the cremation grounds. [edit] Legacy Nehru’s statue in Aldwych, London.As India’s first Prime minister and external affairs minister, Jawaharlal Nehru played a major role in shaping modern India’s government and political culture along with sound foreign policy. He is praised for creating a system providing universal primary education, reaching children in the farthest corners of rural India. Nehru’s education policy is also credited for the development of world-class educational institutions such as the All India Institute of Medical Sciences,[24] Indian Institutes of Technology,[25] and the Indian Institutes of Management. Nehru was a great man†¦ Nehru gave to Indians an image of themselves that I don’t think others might have succeeded in doing. † – Sir Isaiah Berlin[26] In addition, Nehru’s stance as an unfailing nationalist led him to also implement policies which stressed commonality among Indians while still appreciating regional diversities. This proved particularly important as post-Independence differences surfaced since British withdrawal from the subcontinent prompted regional leaders to no longer relate to one another as allies against a common adversary.While differences of culture and, especially, language threatened the unity of the new nation, Nehru established programs such as the National Book Trust and the National Literary Academy which promoted the translation of regional literatures between languages and also organized the transfer of materials between regions. In pursuit of a single, unified India, Nehru warned, â€Å"Integrate or perish. â€Å"[27] [edit] Commemoration Nehru hands out sweets to children in Nongpoh Jawaharlal Nehru on a 1989 USSR commemorative stamp.In his lifetime, Jawaharlal Nehru enjoyed an iconic status in India and was widely admired across the world for his idealism and statesmanship. His birthday, 14 November, is celebrated in India as Baal Divas (Children’s Day) in recog nition of his lifelong passion and work for the welfare, education and development of children and young people. Children across India remember him as Chacha Nehru (Uncle Nehru). Nehru remains a popular symbol of the Congress Party which frequently celebrates his memory.Congress leaders and activists often emulate his style of clothing, especially the Gandhi cap, and his mannerisms. Nehru’s ideals and policies continue to shape the Congress Party’s manifesto and core political philosophy. An emotional attachment to his legacy was instrumental in the rise of his daughter Indira to leadership of the Congress Party and the national government. Many documentaries about Nehru’s life have been produced. He has also been portrayed in fictionalised films.The canonical performance is probably that of Roshan Seth, who played him three times: in Richard Attenborough’s 1982 film Gandhi, Shyam Benegal’s 1988 television series Bharat Ek Khoj, based on Nehru’s The Discovery of India, and in a 2007 TV film entitled The Last Days of the Raj. [28] In Ketan Mehta’s film Sardar, Nehru was portrayed by Benjamin Gilani. Nehru’s personal preference for the sherwani ensured that it continues to be considered formal wear in North India today; aside from lending his name to a kind of cap, the Nehru jacket is named in his honour due to his preference for that style.Numerous public institutions and memorials across India are dedicated to Nehru’s memory. The Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi is among the most prestigious universities in India. The Jawaharlal Nehru Port near the city of Mumbai is a modern port and dock designed to handle a huge cargo and traffic load. Nehru’s residence in Delhi is preserved as the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library. The Nehru family homes at Anand Bhavan and Swaraj Bhavan are also preserved to commemorate Nehru and his family’s legacy. edit] Writings Nehru was a prolific writer in English and wrote a number of books, such as The Discovery of India, Glimpses of World History, and his autobiography, Towards Freedom. [edit] Awards In 1955 Nehru was awarded with Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour. [29] [edit] Criticism D. D. Kosambi, a well-known Marxist historian, criticized Nehru in his article for the bourgeoisie class exploitation of Nehru’s socialist ideology. [30]Jaswant Singh, a former leader of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), viewed Nehru, not Mohammad Ali Jinnah, as causing the partition of India, mostly referring to his highly centralised policies for an independent India in 1947, which Jinnah opposed in favour of a more decentralised India. The split between the two was among the causes of partition. It is believed that personal animosity between the two leaders led to the partition of India. [31][32] Singh was later expelled from the BJP for having favourable views on Jinnah. [ How to cite Jawaharlal Nehru, Papers Jawaharlal Nehru Free Essays Jawaharlal Nehru BY Joshua49905 Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad in British India. His father, Motilal Nehru (1861-1931), a wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community,[9] served twice as President of the Indian National Congress during the Independence Struggle. His mother, Swaruprani Thussu (1868-1938), who came from a well-known Kashmiri Brahmin family settled in Lahore, was Motilal’s second wife, the first having died in child birth. We will write a custom essay sample on Jawaharlal Nehru or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jawaharlal was the eldest of three children, two of whom were girls. The elder sister, Vijaya Lakshmi, later became the irst female president of the United Nations General Assembly. The youngest sister, Krishna Hutheesing, became a noted writer and authored several books on her brother. Nehru described his childhood as a â€Å"sheltered and uneventful one†. He grew up in an atmosphere of privilege at wealthy homes including a large palatial estate called the Anand Bhawan. His father had him educated at home by private governesses and tutors. [ Under the influence of a tutor, Ferdinand T. Brooks, Nehru became interested in science and theosophy. Nehru was subsequently initiated into he Theosophical Society at age thirteen by family friend Annie Beasant. However, his interest in theosophy did not prove to be enduring and he left the society shortly afterwards Brooks departed as his tutor. Nehru wrote: â€Å"for nearly three years [Brooks] was with me and in many ways he influenced me greatly. † Although Nehru was disdainful of religion, his theosophical interests had induced him to the study of the Buddhist and Hindu scriptures. According to B. R. Nanda, these scriptures were Nehru’s â€Å"first introduction to the religious and cultural heritage of rovided Nehru the initial impulse for [his] long intellectual quest which culminated†¦ in the Discovery of India. † Nehru became an ardent nationalist during his youth. The Boer War and the Russo-Japanese War intensified his feelings. About the latter he wrote, â€Å"[The] Japanese victories [had] stirred up my enthusiasm Nationalistic ideas filled my mind I mused of Indian freedom and Asiatic freedom from the thraldom of Europe. Later when Nehru had begun his institutional schooling in 1905 at Harrow, a leading school in England, he was greatly influenced by G. M. Trevelyan’s Garibaldi books, which he had received as prizes for academic merit. Nehru viewed Garibaldi as a revolutionary hero. He wrote: â€Å"Visions of similar deeds in India came before, of my gallant fght for [Indian] freedom and in my mind India and Italy got strangel y mixed together. Nehru had developed an interest in Indian politics during his time in Britain. Within months of his return to India in 1912 he had attended an annual session of the Indian National Congress in Patna. Nehru was disconcerted with what he saw as a â€Å"very much an English-knowing upper class ffair. † The Congress in 1912 had been the party of moderates and elites. Nehru harboured doubts regarding the ineffectualness of the Congress but agreed to work for the party in support of the Indian civil rights movement in South Africa. He collected funds for the civil rights campaigners led by Mohandas Gandhi in 1913. Later, he campaigned against the indentured labour and other such discriminations faced by Indians in the British colonies. When the First World War broke out in August 1914, sympathy in India was divided. Although educated Indians â€Å"by and arge took a vicarious pleasure† in seeing the British rulers humbled, the ruling upper classes sided with the Allies. Nehru confessed that he viewed the war with mixed feelings. Frank Moraes wrote: â€Å"If [Nehru’s] sympathy was with any country it was with France, whose culture he greatly admired. † During the war, Nehru volunteered for the St John Ambulance and worked as one of the provincial secretaries of the organisation in Allahabad. [ Nehru also spoke out against the censorship acts passed by the British government in India. Nehru’s health began eclining steadily after 1962, and he spent months recuperating in Kashmir through 1963. Some historians attribute this dramatic decline to his surprise and chagrin over the Sino-Indian War, which he perceived as a betrayal of trust. Upon his return from Kashmir in May 1964, Nehru suffered a stroke and later a heart attack. He was â€Å"taken ill in early hours† of 27 May 1964 and died in â€Å"early afternoon† on the same day, and his death was announced to Lok Sabha at 1400 local time; cause of death is believed to be heart attack. Nehru was cremated in accordance with Hindu rites at the Shantivana on the banks of the Yamuna River, witnessed by hundreds of thousands of mourners who had flocked into the streets of Delhi and the cremation grounds. Nehru, the man and politician made such a powerful imprint on India that his death on 27 May 1964, left India with no clear political heir to his leadership (although his daughter was widely expected to succeed him before she turned it down in favour of Shastri). Indian newspapers repeated Nehru’s own words of the time of Gandhi’s assassination: â€Å"The light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness everywhere. â€Å" How to cite Jawaharlal Nehru, Papers Jawaharlal Nehru Free Essays Introduction- Jawaharlal Nehru was born on the 14th of November in 1889 in Allahabad, in the time when British were conquering India. He always had a rose in his pocket to show that kids were/are like buds/flowering plants in the garden. He was very fond of children, so in India they celebrate his birthday, as children’s day. We will write a custom essay sample on Jawaharlal Nehru or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was one of the freedom fighters of India. That shows that he is a very close friend of Mohamdas Karamchand Gandhi. He also like the bird white-dove which he thought represented peace. He was also an exceptional child and was greatly loves by everyone in India even as a kid. His father was an eminent lawyer- Motilal Nehru, and his mom was Swaroop-rani. He was not sent to school in his childhood (got education from home), but later, He went to Cambridge in England, for higher studies. He returned to India in 1912, and then he became a lawyer. He was doing his practice in Allahabad High Court. Then he quit his practice and joined the freedom movement. This is where he met Mahatma Gandhi, and got closer to him. During the fight for freedom, he was sent to jail by the British people a lot of times. India got freedom in 1947 and Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime-minister. He was also one of the most successful prime-ministers of India. He did a lot of good things to India like- he started the industrialization, he also developed irrigation in India. He made India get better, by leaps and bounds during his presidency. He has also written a lot of books. He worked severely hard for serving his country. He was a great lover of nature and beauty. Since he loved children, all the kids called him ‘Chacha’- which means uncle. He died on 27th of May in 1964. Collage Pictures- 1. Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru I chose this picture to show how Nehru was close Mahtma Gandhi. They did many things together, to get freedom for India from the British. Jawaharlal Nehru found something special in Gandhi that any other political leader had. Even his father, did not have such political skills. Even Nehru’s father, Motilal Nehru liked Mahtma Gandhi; he found inner confidence in him, which none of the political leaders had, that time. 2. Jawaharlal Nehru with Rose on his clothes I chose this picture to show how kind and caring person he was. As I stated in the beginning, he was very fond of children, and he thought that children were like buds in the garden. To represent this thought of his, he thought of the rose as kids/children and he wore it on this clothes. 3. Jawaharlal Nehru’s 1 rupee coin and stamp The coin and the stamp, both were released in the same day which he became the president. This was released to show all the great things he did. The coin and the stamp represent him. 4. A portrait that represents Jawaharlal Nehru I chose this picture because it shows how much he liked peace and white dove. In this portrait, he has white doves circling him, which shows that he liked peace, and he prefers being surrounded in peace rather than a wild/violent atmosphere. He has a India flag on his shoulder, and his clothes has INDIA on it, this shows how much he loves the country. The person who painted this, painted a moon behind his head to show, that he did a lot of bright things to the country. 5. In this picture, he is with the Indian flag. The Indian flag represents- †¢RED- courage †¢WHITE- peace and honesty †¢GREEN- hope, joy and love This shows that he has all of this in him. That is why I chose this portrait– Jawaharlal Nehru with the flag of India. How to cite Jawaharlal Nehru, Essay examples

Answers of Case Studies free essay sample

Honesty Testing at Carter Cleaning Company Jennifer Carter, president of the Carter Cleaning Centers, and her father have what the latter describes as an easy but hard job when it comes to screening job applicants. It is easy because for two important jobs – the people who actually do the pressing and those who do the cleaning-spotting – the applicants are easily screened with about 20 minutes of on-the-job testing. As with typists, as Jennifer points out, â€Å"Applicants either know how to press clothes fast enough or how to use cleaning chemicals and machines, or they don’t and we find out very quickly by just trying them out on the job. † On the other hand, applicant screening for the stores can also be frustratingly hard because of the nature of some of the other qualities that Jennifer would like to screen for. Two of the most critical problems facing her company are employee turnover and employee honesty. We will write a custom essay sample on Answers of Case Studies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jennifer and her father sorely need to implement practices that will reduce the rate of employee turnover. If there is a way to do this through employee testing and screening techniques, Jennifer would like to know about it because of the management time and money that are now being wasted by the never-ending need to recruit and hire new employees. Of even greater concern to Jennifer and her father is the need to institute new practices to screen out those employees who may be predisposed to steal from the company. Employee theft is an enormous problem for the Carter Cleaning Centers, and one that is not just limited to employees who handle the cash. For example, the cleaner-spotter and/or the presser often open the store themselves, without a manager present, to get the day’s work started, and it is not unusual to have one or more of these people steel supplies or â€Å"run a route. † Running a route means that an employee canvasses his or her neighborhood to pick up people’s clothes for cleaning and then secretly cleans and presses them in the Carter store, using the company’s supplies, gas, and power. It would also not be unusual for an unsupervised person (or his or her supervisor for that matter) to accept a one-hour rush order for cleaning or laundering, quickly clean and press the item, and return it to the customer for payment without making out a proper ticket for the item posting the sale. The money, of course, goes into the worker’s pocket instead of into the cash register. The more serious problem concerns the store manager and the counter workers who actually have to handle the cash. According to Jack Carter, â€Å"You would not believe the creativity employees use to get around the management controls we set up to cut down on employee theft. † As one extreme example of this felonious creativity, Jack tells the following story: â€Å"To cut down on the amount of money my employees were stealing, I had a small sign painted and placed in the front of all our cash registers. It was my intention with this sign to force all our cash-handling employees to place their receipts into the cash register where they would be recorded for my accountants. After all, if the cash that comes in is recorded in the cash register, then we should have a much better handle on stealing in our stores, right? Well, one of our managers found a diabolical way around this. I came into the store one night and noticed that the cash register this particular manager was using just didn’t look right, although the sign was dutifully placed in front of it. It turned out that every afternoon at about 5:00 p. m. when the other employees left, this character would pull his own cash register out of a box that he hid underneath our supplies. Customers coming in would notice the sign and of course the fact that he was meticulous in ringing up every sale. But unknown to them and us, for about five months the sales that came in for about an hour every day went into his cash register, not mine. It took us that long to figure out where our cash for that store was going. Here is what Jennifer would like you to answer for her: 1. What would be the advantages and disadvantages to Jennifer’s company of routinely administering honesty tests to all employees? 2. Specifically, what other screening techniques could the company use to screen out theft-prone employees, and how exactly could these be used? 3. How should her company terminate employees caught stealing, and what kind of procedure should be set up for handling reference calls about these employees when they go to other companies looking for jobs?